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Artificial

Intelligence

International AI Safety Report 2026

February 2026

Produced with input from over 100 independent experts representing more than 30 countries and organisations including the EU, OECD, and UN, this report evaluates what today’s most capable general-purpose AI systems can do and what risks they pose. It aims to help policymakers navigate the challenge of acting on incomplete evidence, synthesising current knowledge on AI risks while acknowledging remaining uncertainties

NIST CAISI Signs Agreement Regarding Frontier AI National Security Testing

May 5, 2026

NIST CAISI Signs Agreements Regarding Frontier AI National Security Testing With Google DeepMind, Microsoft and xAI. CAISI will conduct pre-deployment evaluations and targeted research to better assess frontier AI capabilities and advance the state of AI security.

 

Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)

January 2023

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) offers structured guidance to help AI developers and users minimize potential harms while maximizing the positive impacts of AI systems. Designed to remain relevant as AI evolves, it supports organizations in building more trustworthy technologies by accounting for the inherent limitations and uncertainties in their models

Best known publications
by Najah Naffah

Design of office information systems

By Clarence Arthur Ellis

Najah Naffah

Local computer networks

Local computer networks : proceedings of the IFIP TC 6 International In-Depth Symposium on Local Computer Networks, Florence, Italy, 19-21 April, 1982

Authors – Piercarlo Ravasio, Greg Hopkins, Najah Naffah

Integrated office systems

Proceedings of the IFIP TC-6 International Workshop on Integrated Office Systems–Burotics, organized by IRIA, Versailles, France, November 6-9, 1979 
 

Office information systems

Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Office Information Systems, Couvent royal de Saint-Maximin, France, 13-15 October 1981 –

 Author  Najah Naffah  

Integrated office systems over LANs - a performance study

In this paper, an integrated office system environment is modelled and studied. Composed of multi-media workstations, printer servers, database servers, electronic mail servers etc., the office information system (OIS) is interconnected by a LAN. The performance of three selected networks namely Appletalk, Starlan and Ethernet.

Authors Nicolas Georganas, Najah Naffah

Multimedia applications

Multimedia applications and groupware (or computer-supported cooperative work — CSCW) represent the two new trends within office information systems…

Author Najah NAFFAH

Agora-An Experiment in Multimedia Message Systems

Agora, a message system was designed as part of the Kayak project… A distributed message system that allows exchange of compound documents among workstations…

Authors Najah NAFFAH, Ahmed KARMOUCH

Blockchain

Post-quantum cryptography on Ethereum

May, 2026

Quantum computers will eventually be able to break the cryptographic methods that secure Ethereum and most other digital systems today. This page explains what that means, how the network is proactively developing improvements to mitigate this risk, and what you need to know. cryptocurrency

 

11 critical moments in Ethereum’s history that made it the No.2 blockchain

August 19, 2024

Nine years after Ethereum launched, Cointelegraph looks back on the critical turning points that has seen ETH become the second most popular cryptocurrency

 

Position Paper on Quantum Computing and Blockchain

April 21, 2026

The Coinbase Independent Advisory Board on Quantum Computing and Blockchain published its first position paper, a comprehensive assessment of what quantum computing means for crypto, what’s actually at risk, and what the industry needs to do about it. The bottom line: your crypto is safe today, but the industry needs to start preparing.

An Overview of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

April 17, 2026

This report will provide a brief overview of some of the building blocks of the defi environment, including cryptocurrencies and smart contracts, a description of some of the key services DeFi offers, a limited comparison of some of the areas where defi and traditional finance diverge, and a discussion of defi’s regulatory treatment and certain key policy issues

Ethereum’s Layer 2 Vision

February 3,  2026

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin contends that the original vision for Layer 2 networks no longer holds, pointing to Ethereum mainnet’s own scaling progress as grounds for redefining the ecosystem’s approach to scalability

 

Some L2 Data Trends Post-Dencun

August 7, 2024 While Ethereum is well on its way to the “Pectra” upgrade, it just had a major upgrade this past March. Called “Dencun,” this successful upgrade included EIP-4844 and other Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). Dencun introduced blobs — a temporary data store on consensus that made it much cheaper for second layers (L2s) to secure their ledger alongside the Ethereum main chain (L1). This lowered fees for everyone.

 

Data & Knowledge

Do you want to know what's in Big Data ?

March 5, 2024  

This paper, from Allen Institute for AI (et Al), introduces WIMBD (What’s In My Big Data?), an open-source platform for analyzing the content of large text corpora used to train language models, revealing significant issues such as duplicate content, personally identifiable information, toxic language, and benchmark contamination across ten widely used datasets.

NIST Big Data Interoperability Framework

June 26, 2018

This publication (NIST SP 1500-4 Rev.2) explores security and privacy considerations specific to Big Data environments, proposing taxonomies and mapping use cases to the NIST Big Data Reference Architecture as part of the broader Big Data Interoperability Framework series.

Cybersecurity

NIST Releases First 3 Finalized Post-Quantum Encryption Standards

August 13, 2024

NIST has released a final set of encryption tools designed to withstand the attack of a quantum computer.  These post-quantum encryption standards secure a wide range of electronic information, from confidential email messages to e-commerce transactions that propel the modern economy.

NSA Zero Trust Implementation Guidelines Phase 2

January 2026

Developed by the National Security Agency (NSA), the Zero Trust Implementation Guidelines (ZIGs) offer structured guidance for implementing Zero Trust (ZT) architecture across US defence, national security, and affiliated organisations. Building on NIST and Department of Defence published frameworks, the ZIGs support organisations in moving away from perimeter-based defences toward continuous verification of every user, device, and application

 

Implementing a Zero Trust Architecture SP 1800-35

June 2025

Published by NIST’s National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE), this practice guide helps organisations implement Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) consistent with NIST SP 800-207, covering secure access across on-premises and multi-cloud environments for hybrid workforces. It documents 19 example implementations built with commercially available technologies, along with best practices, lessons learned, and mappings to widely used security standards.

 

Risk assessment report on cyber resilience on EU’s telecommunications and electricity sectors

July 24 , 2024

This joint report by EU Member States, the European Commission, and ENISA evaluates cybersecurity risks facing Europe’s telecommunications and electricity sectors, with supply chain security, ransomware, and zero-day vulnerabilities identified as pressing concerns in both industries. It also highlights sector-specific threats such as malicious insiders in the electricity sector and roaming infrastructure attacks in telecommunications, and puts forward recommendations across four areas for improvement.

 

Quantum Computing

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